Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Burlington VT
657 AM EST Wed Mar 1 2023
.LONG TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH TUESDAY/...
As of 357 AM EST Wednesday...Heading into weekend, the main focus of
the forecast remains the potential for a significant winter storm to
impact the region. At this time yesterday we spoke about gaining
greater clarity on the system as the
upper level trough would have
arrived on the Pacific coast, and while it has, and was sampled in
the latest upper air observational analysis, the 00Z deterministic
model suite still remains in somewhat disagreement. Overall, the
large-scale synoptic pattern remains the same as yesterday and
there`s good consensus in the guidance showing the upper
trough over
the Pacific Coast this morning diving southward tonight into AZ/
NM
while closing off. As this feature tracks into Texas Thursday night,
surface
cyclogenesis occurs and the now
vertically stacked system
begins to lift northeast into the Mississippi River Valley Friday
morning, and the Ohio Valley by the days end.
From 00Z Saturday onward is where models diverge. While there`s
agreement that there will be some sort of secondary low development
along the southern New England coast Friday night, the strength and
position of the aforementioned surface high pressure north of the
Canadian border remains in question. Where the GDPS was the outlier
the past 2 days offering a stronger high and
QPF suppressed across
our central/southern zones and southward,
the GFS has now jumped on
board while the latest GDPS has trended slightly north. The
ECMWF
remains the most northward solution with the heaviest
QPF, but it
should be noted the
mean of its
ensemble members keep it south
across central/southern New England. So what does all this
mean?
Well, while confidence is increasing (quite high actually) that the
forecast area will receive precipitation, confidence remains low as
to where the heaviest QPF will occur. The good news is that the
ptype is currently looking like all snow, with the worst case
scenario being some sleet mixing in across southern VT.
Probabilities from blended guidance for >4" of snow are 60-70%, but
for >8" it drops off to 30-40%. A snow storm with minor to moderate
impacts seems likely Friday night through Saturday with our best
first guess being a widespread 5-8" from north to south.
As the system exits, the region should remain under the influence of
the upper
trough with west/northwest
flow supporting the chance for
additional light snow showers Saturday night into Sunday. By Monday,
however, surface high pressure looks to return.