National Weather Service Burlington VT
1240 PM EST Thu Mar 10 2022
.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY NIGHT THROUGH SUNDAY/...
As of 240 AM EST Thursday...A surface
low pressure system will begin
to form near the Mississippi Delta Friday night and will rapidly
intensify as it tracks to coastal New England Saturday afternoon. A
broad deformation axis looks to set up along a corridor extending
from the the Ark-La-Tex region all the way up to the St. Lawrence
Valley late Friday night and will bring light snow to much of
northern New York. This axis will shift eastward slightly into
northwest Vermont after midnight with light snow spreading eastward.
However, this deformation axis will begin to fall apart as energy
begins to shift toward the rapidly intensifying
low pressure system
over the east coast.
By daybreak on Saturday, we will see snow continuing across northern
New York and the northern half of Vermont with minor snow
accumulations occurring during this time. It won`t be until closer to
noon that we see snowfall rates pick up as the surface low tracks
across Connecticut and Rhode Island. The northwest side of
extratropical lows is the place to be if you are looking for heavy
snow as this tends to be the axis of best frontogenesis. This case
is no exception as both layer frontogenesis from 850 to 700 mb (and
higher!) is pretty much off the charts. From noon through 6 or 7 PM
on Saturday snowfall rates will likely exceed an inch/hour with
upwards to 2 inches/hour possible across central and northern
Vermont as well as portions of northern New York.
Southern Vermont will be a very challenging situation but thankfully
not due to a mix of freezing or any other type of wintry mix.
Boundary layer temperatures will remain marginal through much of the
day across western Windsor County, mainly the Connecticut River
Valley. This will
likely yield a rain/snow mix through the morning
and early afternoon hours before ultimately switching to snow as
dynamic cooling aloft allows temperatures to steadily fall. We have
gone well below guidance for temperatures by using the 25% of the
NBM to account for the dynamic cooling but it wouldn`t be surprising
if southern Vermont may switch to snow quicker than expected given
the strong
dynamics at play with this system.
The biggest concern for the snow on Saturday will come down to snow
ratios. Southern Vermont will likely see 5:1 to 10:1 snow ratios
through much of the day before climbing closer to 18:1 by the time
snow ends. This could yield 3-5 inches of very dense snow which
begins to create problems for utilities. Even across the remainder
of Vermont and northern New York we could see 3-5 inches of wet snow
during the onset of the snow given the marginal boundary layer
temperatures and well above normal PWATs. When all is said and done,
8-14 inches of snow looks likely across much of the region with
southern Vermont seeing closer to 3-8 inches given the marginal
boundary layer temperatures. Given these snow totals and potential
impacts to utilities, we have gone ahead and issued a winter storm
watch for all of the North Country from Friday night through
Saturday night.
Once precipitation begins to taper off Saturday night, we will see
winds quickly increase with a strong pressure gradient setting up
over the region as he surface low continues to strengthen as it
shifts eastward and high pressure quickly builds across the region.
This isallobaric push isn`t as strong as past model runs given the
slightly weaker surface low solution but
widespread gusts in the 25-
40 mph range appear likely Saturday night through Sunday morning.
This will yield blowing snow which could significantly reduce
visibilities across the region. In addition, if we get the
anticipated wet snow, these gusty winds could add further stress to
utilities and lead to power outages. We will have to monitor this
closely in subsequent forecasts as widespread impacts are possible.
Everything begins to quiet down Sunday afternoon with winds
weakening as high pressure situates across the region. Any lingering
mountain snow showers Sunday morning should end around noon or
slightly thereafter.